C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, CX, IM1, IM2, IM3 and IM4 Surface Coating According to ISO 12944:2018
Valve Coatings - Atmospheric Corrosivity Categories and Typical Environmental Examples
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Item
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Corrosivity Category
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Exterior
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Interior
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1.1
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C1 Very Low Corrsivity
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-
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Heated buildings with clean atmospheres, e.g. offices, shops, schools, hotels
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1.2
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C2 Low Corrosivity
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Atmospheres with low level of pollution: mostly rural areas
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Unheated buildings where condensation can occur, e.g. depots, sports halls
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1.3
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C3 Medium Corrosivity
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Urban and industrial atmospheres, moderate sulfur dioxide pollution; coastal areas with low salinity
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Production rooms with high humidity and some air pollution, e.g. food-processing plants, laundries, breweries, dairies
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1.4
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C4 High Corrosivity
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Industrial areas and coastal areas with moderate salinity
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Chemical plants, swimming pools, coastal ships and boatyards
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1.5
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C5 Very High Corrosivity
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Industrial areas with high humidity and aggressive atmosphere and coastal areas with high salinity
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Buildings or areas with almost permanent condensation and with high pollution
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1.6
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CX Extreme Corrosivity
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Offshore areas with high salinity and industrial areas with extreme humidity and aggressive atmosphere and subtropical and tropical atmospheres
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Industrial areas with extreme humidity and aggressive atmosphere
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Valve Coatings - Water and Soil Categories
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Item
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Corrosivity Category & Environment
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Environment and Structure Examples
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2.1
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IM1 Fresh Water
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River installations, hydro-electronic power plants
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2.2
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IM2 SeaWater / Brackish Water
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Immersed structures without cathodic protection, e.g. harbour areas with structures like sluice gates, locks or jetties
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2.3
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IM3 Soil
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Buried tanks, steel piles, steel pipes
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2.4
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IM4 SeaWater / Brackish Water with Cathodic Protection
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Immersed structures with cathodic protection,e.g. offshore structures
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