C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, CX, IM1, IM2, IM3 and IM4 Surface Coating According to ISO 12944:2018


Valve Coatings - Atmospheric Corrosivity Categories and Typical Environmental Examples
Item
Corrosivity Category
Exterior Interior
1.1
C1 Very Low Corrsivity
- Heated buildings with clean atmospheres, e.g. offices, shops, schools, hotels
1.2 C2 Low Corrosivity
Atmospheres with low level of pollution: mostly rural areas
Unheated buildings where condensation can occur, e.g. depots, sports halls
1.3 C3 Medium Corrosivity
Urban and industrial atmospheres, moderate sulfur dioxide pollution; coastal areas with low salinity
Production rooms with high humidity and some air pollution, e.g. food-processing plants, laundries, breweries, dairies
1.4 C4 High Corrosivity
Industrial areas and coastal areas with moderate salinity
Chemical plants, swimming pools, coastal ships and boatyards
1.5 C5 Very High Corrosivity
Industrial areas with high humidity and aggressive atmosphere and coastal areas with high salinity
Buildings or areas with almost permanent condensation and with high pollution
1.6 CX Extreme Corrosivity
Offshore areas with high salinity and industrial areas with extreme humidity and aggressive atmosphere and subtropical and tropical atmospheres
Industrial areas with extreme humidity and aggressive atmosphere
Valve Coatings - Water and Soil Categories
Item
Corrosivity Category & Environment
Environment and Structure Examples
2.1 IM1 Fresh Water
River installations, hydro-electronic power plants
2.2 IM2 SeaWater / Brackish Water
Immersed structures without cathodic protection, e.g. harbour areas with structures like sluice gates, locks or jetties
2.3 IM3 Soil
Buried tanks, steel piles, steel pipes
2.4 IM4 SeaWater / Brackish Water with Cathodic Protection
Immersed structures with cathodic protection,e.g. offshore structures